Joint Replacement Surgery
Advanced hip, knee, and shoulder replacement procedures using cutting-edge techniques and premium implants for optimal outcomes and rapid recovery.
What is Joint Replacement Surgery?
Joint replacement surgery, also known as arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a diseased or damaged joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis. This highly specialized orthopedic procedure aims to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for patients suffering from severe joint degeneration.
Modern joint replacement surgery has evolved significantly, incorporating minimally invasive techniques, advanced materials science, and precision instrumentation to achieve superior outcomes with reduced recovery times. The most commonly replaced joints include the hip, knee, and shoulder, each requiring specialized expertise and implant technology.
At our facility, we utilize state-of-the-art implant materials including ceramic-on-ceramic, metal-on-polyethylene, and advanced cross-linked polyethylene bearings, tailored to each patient's specific needs and activity level.
Types of Joint Replacement
Hip Replacement
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) replaces both the femoral head and acetabulum. Techniques include posterior approach, direct anterior approach (DAA), and minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery.
- •Anterior/posterior approach options
- •Bearing surface optimization
- •Femoral stem fixation (cemented/uncemented)
Knee Replacement
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) involves replacement of the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral articulations. Advanced techniques include patient-specific instrumentation and computer-assisted surgery.
- •CR, PS, or ultra-congruent implants
- •Minimally invasive quad-sparing approach
- •Gender-specific and custom implants
Shoulder Replacement
Anatomic or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA) for rotator cuff deficient shoulders. Indicated for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and complex fractures.
- •Anatomic vs reverse TSA
- •Hemiarthroplasty options
- •Stemless and resurfacing implants
When is Joint Replacement Needed?
Primary Indications:
- Advanced osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease)
- Rheumatoid arthritis with joint destruction
- Post-traumatic arthritis following fractures
- Avascular necrosis of the joint
- Osteonecrosis requiring structural replacement
- Congenital joint deformities
- Failed previous joint preservation procedures
Surgical intervention is typically considered when conservative treatments (physical therapy, medications, injections) have been exhausted and the patient experiences persistent pain affecting daily activities, joint stiffness limiting function, or progressive deformity.
Technical Procedure Details
Preoperative Planning
- • Comprehensive clinical evaluation and imaging (X-rays, CT scan, MRI)
- • Digital templating and preoperative planning software
- • Assessment of bone quality and anatomy via DEXA scan
- • Patient-specific instrumentation when indicated
- • Optimization of medical comorbidities (diabetes, hypertension, cardiac)
Surgical Technique
- • Regional anesthesia (epidural/spinal) for optimal pain control
- • Minimal soft tissue dissection with muscle-sparing approaches
- • Precision bone preparation using intramedullary/extramedullary guidance
- • Trial implant sizing and soft tissue balancing
- • Cemented or press-fit fixation based on bone quality assessment
- • Multimodal pain management and blood conservation protocols
Postoperative Rehabilitation
- • Same-day or rapid mobilization protocols
- • Progressive weight-bearing progression
- • Structured physical and occupational therapy
- • Thromboprophylaxis for DVT prevention
- • Follow-up imaging and clinical assessment
Advanced Techniques & Benefits
Minimally Invasive Techniques
Reduced tissue trauma, smaller incisions, and faster recovery times. Our team specializes in muscle-sparing approaches that preserve critical anatomical structures while achieving optimal surgical outcomes.
Custom Implant Fitting
Patient-specific instrumentation and gender-specific implants ensure optimal fit and biomechanical performance. Advanced imaging allows for precise implant positioning and alignment.
Rapid Recovery Protocols
Enhanced recovery pathways incorporating multimodal anesthesia, early mobilization, and structured rehabilitation to minimize hospitalization and accelerate return to function.
Post-Surgery Rehabilitation
Comprehensive physical therapy programs tailored to individual needs, focusing on strength, flexibility, and functional restoration with long-term success monitoring.
Expected Outcomes
Success Rates
Modern joint replacement surgery boasts excellent long-term outcomes:
- • Hip replacement: 95% survivorship at 10 years
- • Knee replacement: 90% survivorship at 15 years
- • Shoulder replacement: 90-95% satisfaction rates
Recovery Timeline
- • Week 1-2: Walking with assistance, basic exercises
- • Week 3-6: Progressive mobility and strengthening
- • Month 2-3: Return to light activities
- • Month 3-6: Full functional recovery
Ready to Restore Your Joint Function?
Schedule a consultation with our experienced orthopedic surgeons to discuss your joint replacement options.